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Potential side effects
Oral steroids may cause acidity, mild stomach pain, increase
in weight, acne or pimples. In rare cases, they can induce
diabetes, hypertension, osteoporosis (weakening of the bones),
nervousness and depression. Women are advised to avoid pregnancy
(contraceptive devices can be used) while on treatment with
oral steroids or immunosuppressive drugs.
Some immunosuppressive drugs
interfere with the basic metabolic process of the body; many
of them cause bone marrow depression, thereby reducing blood
count. Patients are advised periodic blood tests while taking
the treatment, to monitor the side effects of the drugs.
Can Uveitis recur?
Yes, in many cases Uveitis can recur. The frequency and severity
of the attacks is, however, unpredictable. Consult your ophthalmologist
as soon as you notice any signs of recurrence; this will make
the treatment simpler and lead to a quicker resolution of
Uveitis.
What are the likely complications?
Patients with Uveitis can develop complications like cataract,
glaucoma, i.e., raised intraocular pressure (pressure of the
eye, similar to blood pressure) and macular edema (fluid accumulation
in the central part of the retina). This can lead to reduced
vision. Such complications can be managed medically or surgically
once the inflammation is controlled.
Can Uveitis lead to loss
of vision?
Uveitis can lead to loss of vision if not managed properly.
However, with modern diagnostic methods, better medication
and surgical techniques, the prognosis for most patients is
very good. It is critical that the disease is identified early
and treated properly. It is also important for Uveitis patients
to get their eyes checked periodically, even if there are
no symptoms.
What you should know
You must realise that every case of Uveitis is different -
your case may not be exactly like any of the types described
here. Do not hesitate to ask your doctor for further information.
Other online resources, such
as a Uveitis support group can be accessed at,
www.uveitis.org
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