India accounts for 17% of the diabetics of the world and is hence often referred to as the ‘Diabetes Capital of the World’. Around 77 million Indians are diagnosed as diabetic and forecasts predict that the number will reach 125 million by 2045.
Dr Aditya Kapoor, a retina specialist at L V Prasad Eye Institute, Kode Venkatadri Chowdary campus at Vijayawada, says, 'diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that affects the eyes and may lead to blindness if left untreated. It occurs when persistent high levels of blood sugar damage the blood vessels in the retina, causing them to leak fluid or bleed. As a result, the retina's ability to sense light and transmit images to the brain is compromised, leading to vision problems.'
Diabetic retinopathy is seen in 13% of patients with type I diabetes (early on set) for less than five years; and in 90% of patients who have had it for 10- 15 years.
On contrary, 40% of patients with type II di...
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